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Where pests are concerned, nothing is a sure thing. 

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You can do everything right – keep your house spotless, store food correctly, de-clutter – and still have a cockroach or two. 

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That said, the following are some steps you can take to minimize the presence of some bugs and mice in your home.

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Bird Feeders

If you feed the birds, keep your feeders as far away from the house as possible. Do not use window feeders –

seed and hummingbird feeders that attach to the window with suction cups. As much fun as it is to watch birds

up-close, having food that close to the house is an invitation to bugs and mice. Seed dropping from feeders

attracts cockroaches and mice. Nectar dripping from hummingbird feeders attracts ants.

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Cleanliness

While even the neatest house can experience pests, the cleaner and less cluttered your home is the better.

Vacuum regularly; keep kitchen counters crumb-free; do not leave dirty dishes in the sink or on the counter;

avoid collecting "junk"; do not allow things like laundry to accumulate on the floor (roaches love to hide under

objects left untouched).

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Compost

If you maintain a compost pile, be sure to keep it and any transport buckets as far away from the house (and

your neighbors' houses) as possible. Turn the contents of the pile frequently. Compost, especially when

allowed to sit undisturbed, can attract cockroaches, mice, and other bugs and small animals.

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Food Storage

All food should be in airtight containers or in the freezer. Keep on the shelf only the flour and grains you

anticipate using regularly. The rest should go in the freezer. Any grain can attract weevils, moths, roaches, and

mice. Do not take chances. Flour, meal, rice, and other grains freeze very well and can be used straight from

the freezer with no thawing needed. Open pet foods should be stored in airtight bins.

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Household Storage

Use plastic bins to store books, Christmas decorations, knick-knacks, and so forth. Do not use cardboard

boxes. Cockroaches love cardboard and will often nest in boxes that are not disturbed for long periods of time.

Bugs can arrive at your home in cardboard boxes and cartons, so if you have home deliveries, unpack the

contents immediately, then dispose of the boxes.

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Pets

Keep pets and pet areas clean. Dog beds should be covered, and the cover routinely washed. If you have

small animals, like rabbits, hamsters, and birds, be sure their pens or cages are kept clean. Rotate food

regularly and watch for spills and thrown food.

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Repellents

Repellents are best described as temporary ideas, products, and items that may cause discomfort for wildlife

and cause them to want to move elsewhere. These need to be re-applied often, moved, or changed

periodically for the best results.

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For instance, castor oil applied to a lawn or garden bed is used for repelling burrowing animals, basic ammonia

(not lemon scented!) and cotton balls in a zip-lock bag with holes poked in them, (a couple 'pouches' at least)

tossed in an attic or under the porch may cause enough discomfort to urge wildlife elsewhere. 

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Some have success with placing a transistor radio on talk-radio in the attic or crawl space also- humans are scary. Maybe

try cayenne pepper sprinkled carefully in flower beds, this can be effective skunk (and others) repellent. (Use

extreme caution with these products, cayenne may burn skin, and other sensitive areas of pets, children, and

YOU!) 

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Customers have also reported success using a cut-up an aluminum turkey roasting pan into 4-6 sections

then tied to a multi-knotted string near gutters may cause raccoons to find another access point. Mylar ribbon,

well placed, rotated, and moved regularly, can also create a less than desirable place to inhabit for all types of

creatures. Motion activated lawn sprinklers or lights, low voltage electric fences, bars of Irish spring or other

'man-scented' soaps, and so many more ideas exist to repel wildlife from certain areas. Most with varied

success.

 Minimize Pests - Practical Tips to Use in Your Home